Rosatom produces nuclear and conventional weapons – investigation

This was reported by the Center for Defense Reforms, citing Guildhall, according to Ukrinform.

The introduction of comprehensive and coordinated sanctions by the West against Rosatom and its subsidiaries would be a significant step in efforts to contain Russia's military power and global influence, according to a report by the think tank, “Rosatom's Military Affairs: Nuclear and Conventional Weapons Production.”

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According to experts, about half of Rosatom's products are used for military purposes. The corporation's divisions develop and produce components for cruise missiles, elements of multiple launch rocket systems, ammunition, electronic warfare systems, combat laser systems, and much more.

Rosatom enterprises also supply their products to many defense plants engaged in the production of military equipment for the Russian army.

The report notes that after the start of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Rosatom also became involved in military actions. In particular, it is involved in the production of Shahid drones, which are actively used against Ukrainian infrastructure and civilians.

The document highlights the corporation's international efforts. Rosatom continues to promote nuclear technologies on the global stage, offering systemic financing for the construction of nuclear power plants in various countries. According to analysts, such activities create political and economic dependence of other countries on Russia. It is noted that Rosatom controls approximately 70% of the world market for the construction of nuclear power plants.

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In addition, the corporation is actively developing domestic production of microelectronics and composite materials, and also uses additive technologies (3D printing) to create and repair military equipment. These areas of activity help reduce dependence on imports and ensure sustainable development of the defense industry even under severe sanctions.

The report’s authors stress that existing sanctions against Rosatom do not take into account the level of its involvement in supporting the Russian military machine. They argue that comprehensive and coordinated restrictions should be a priority for Western countries as part of a strategy to contain Russian aggression and reduce the Kremlin’s global influence.

As previously reported, in April 2023, the US State Department added 27 individuals and entities working in the Russian defense sector and supporting Russia’s war in Ukraine, as well as additional entities linked to Rosatom, to the sanctions list. In February 2025, the UK also imposed sanctions on two entities linked to Rosatom, while the US State Department imposed restrictions on Alexey Likhachev, Rosatom’s CEO, and members of the company’s board of directors.