A man exits a currency exchange place in central Kyiv on Dec. 10, 2020. The value of Ukraine’s national currency, the hryvnia, has fallen by 16% compared to U.S. dollar since the beginning of the year. Today $1 costs about Hr 28.3. However, the devaluation could have been much worse if the National Bank of Ukraine had not cleaned up the sector in 2015-2016, liquidating two-thirds of the country’s dubious banks.
Fighting the pandemic-induced economic recession, Ukraine has taken hard punches but managed to avoid a knockout blow.
The country’s biggest stroke of luck is that industries that suffered most from COVID-19 — tourism, petroleum production, services, and manufacturing — don’t dominate the economy. Ukraine’s main sectors like agriculture (40% of Ukraine’s export) and metallurgy either escaped unscathed or even grew.